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- <text id=89TT3080>
- <title>
- Nov. 20, 1989: Poet Of The Desert
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Nov. 20, 1989 Freedom!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ]BOOKS, Page 104
- Poet of the Desert
- By Stefan Kanfer
- </hdr><body>
- <qt> <l>GEORGIA O'KEEFFE: A LIFE</l>
- <l>by Roxana Robinson</l>
- <l>Harper & Row; 639 pages; $25</l>
- </qt>
- <p> One of her earliest memories was of "the light -- light all
- around." Georgia O'Keeffe spent her life trying to recapture
- that elemental radiance on paper and canvas. The quest began
- obscurely on the loam of Sun Prairie, Wis., and ended famously
- in the desert of Abiquiu, N. Mex. O'Keeffe was the daughter of
- an Irish-American farmer and a Hungarian American of
- aristocratic descent. As art historian Roxana Robinson discloses
- in this romantic but insightful biography, both strains were
- apparent from the beginning. The child had six siblings, and she
- could be highly social and convivial. But it took great effort,
- and she once admitted, "I don't take easily to being with
- people."
- </p>
- <p> The person who caused her the greatest unease was
- photographer Alfred Stieglitz. His relationship began with a
- passionate interest in O'Keeffe's drawings; it progressed to a
- passionate interest in O'Keeffe. Twenty-three years separated
- them. She was on leave from a teaching job in Texas; he was tied
- to Manhattan. She was single and unknown; he was married and
- prominent.
- </p>
- <p> After Stieglitz abandoned his family, he and O'Keeffe took
- up residence in upstate New York. There, before company, he
- would rise and lead her up the stairs. "We'd say we were going
- to have a nap," recalled O'Keeffe. "Then we'd make love.
- Afterwards he would take photographs of me." Stieglitz shot some
- 300 of those pictures, and they constitute a statement far
- beyond the pleasure principle. From every angle, the long
- melancholy face radiates an unconventional beauty; the nude
- torso takes on the authority and bulk of sculpture. Before the
- onlooker, the model is gradually transformed into a work of art.
- </p>
- <p> In 1919 O'Keeffe exhibited the bold flower paintings that
- further inflamed her reputation. They have since become the
- staple of a prolific calendar and poster industry. But when the
- overripe irises and hollyhocks first appeared, the critics were
- intrigued, the public scandalized, the artist discomfited. When
- an interviewer remarked that the blossoms resembled female
- genitalia, O'Keeffe ordered her to turn off the microphone and
- refused to speak about "such rubbish."
- </p>
- <p> Stieglitz finally married his mistress in 1924. But several
- years later, he became infatuated with a younger woman. A
- series of domestic and professional skirmishes followed;
- O'Keeffe suffered a breakdown and stopped painting. It was two
- years before she saw a way out: "If I can keep my courage and
- leave Stieglitz," she told a friend, "I plan to go West."
- </p>
- <p> She kept her courage and took long sojourns in New Mexico.
- But she never made a complete break. Shortly before his death
- at 82 in 1946, Stieglitz attended a Museum of Modern Art show
- and sent a love letter: "Incredible Georgia -- and how beautiful
- your pictures are . . . Oh Georgia -- we are a team." And so
- they remain in the public imagination.
- </p>
- <p> Still, it is the later artist who has won a more valid
- celebrity. This is the solitary poet of the desert, interpreter
- of bleached bone and sand and light -- light all around.
- O'Keeffe lived to be 98 and became the '60s and '70s apotheosis
- of feminine independence. But she was never quite so leathery
- as she appeared. Robinson's final chapters suggest a Tennessee
- Williams scenario, with an old woman smitten and exploited by
- her handsome protege, ceramist Juan Hamilton. Over the family's
- protests, Hamilton manipulated the painter's affairs until her
- death in 1986. He was eventually awarded 24 paintings and her
- house.
- </p>
- <p> Yet the work outlives the folly and redeems the sadness.
- Throughout the artist's long career, that was always the case.
- Every biography of O'Keeffe -- including this massive one -- is
- really an elaboration of the message she sent a student back in
- 1924: "Making your unknown known is the important thing -- and
- keeping the unknown always beyond you. Catching, crystalizing
- your simpler clearer vision of life -- only to see it turn
- stale compared to what you vaguely feel ahead -- that you must
- always keep working to grasp."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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